每年都有汽車維修技術(shù)方面的驚喜。你聽說過汽車玻璃層壓，但是你聽說過汽車油漆層壓嗎?在過去，要讓車輛美觀如新，拋光、封釉、打蠟都是常見的保養(yǎng)技術(shù)，然而，保養(yǎng)的方法可能會過時。近兩年來很流行的漆面貼保護膜，據(jù)說這是保護汽車漆面更省心更可靠的方法。汽車漆保護膜有什么作用?可以代替密封釉、蠟、水晶電鍍嗎?
Every year, there are surprises in automobile maintenance technology. You've heard of car glass lamination, but have you heard of car paint lamination? In the past, to make the car beautiful as new, polishing, sealing and waxing are common maintenance technologies, however, the maintenance methods may be outdated. In recent two years, it is very popular to stick protective film on the paint surface, which is said to be a more convenient and reliable way to protect the car paint surface. What is the function of automobile paint protective film? Can it replace sealing glaze, wax, crystal plating?
各種各樣的汽車美容在眼睛里充滿了美麗的東西，你不會被汽車美容店老板愚弄。漆器的固化有很多種，我們從上蠟、封釉、涂漆等方面逐一介紹，并指出其優(yōu)缺點。
All kinds of car beauty are full of beautiful things in your eyes. You won't be fooled by the owner of the car beauty shop. There are many kinds of curing of lacquerware. We introduce them one by one from the aspects of waxing, glaze sealing and painting, and point out their advantages and disadvantages.
1、打蠟:更便宜
1. Waxing: cheaper
一般洗車都有打蠟項目，五輛客車收費較低100元左右，昂貴的也不會超過200元。打蠟的“施工”過程很簡單，先到車身表面上一層保護膜打蠟，然后再把蠟扔掉，使其失去光澤，整個施工過程大約需要30~60分鐘。打蠟是比較傳統(tǒng)的汽車美容項目，車身打蠟時，形成的薄膜會部分反射光線，要避免汽車漆面老化，提高漆面亮度。而車蠟的主要成分是從石油中提取的，具有粘性，很容易附著在車漆的表面。
Generally, there are waxing items for car washing. The charge for five buses is about 100 yuan lower, and the expensive ones will not exceed 200 yuan. The "construction" process of waxing is very simple. First, apply a layer of protective film on the body surface, and then discard the wax to make it lose luster. The whole construction process takes about 30-60 minutes. Waxing is a more traditional car beauty project. When waxing the car body, the formed film will partially reflect the light. It is necessary to avoid the aging of the car paint and improve the brightness of the paint. The main component of car wax is extracted from petroleum, which is sticky and easy to adhere to the surface of car paint.
“利與弊”:優(yōu)點是結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，普通洗車可操作，機箱也便宜。缺點是時間短，大約半個月。雨天水果消失得更快。這是的diy方式來保持完成。
"Advantages and disadvantages": the advantages are simple structure, common car washing can be operated, and chassis is also cheap. The disadvantage is short time, about half a month. Fruits disappear faster in rainy days. It's the only DIY way to keep it done.
2、封釉:性價比高
2. Sealing glaze: high cost performance
與上蠟相比，封釉的技術(shù)要求更高。車天下軍發(fā)現(xiàn)，只有一些的美容店或一些連鎖店有密封釉項目提供。封釉是第二代汽車漆美容工程。據(jù)美容店師傅介紹，釉面的主要成分也是來自油彩，而亞納米的油漆表面保養(yǎng)產(chǎn)品，其分子結(jié)構(gòu)比油漆孔要小，很容易填補和滲透到汽車漆的內(nèi)部表面。簡單地說，密封釉料是通過特殊的振動和拋拋機將釉料壓入車漆內(nèi)部，形成網(wǎng)狀保護膜?？商岣咂崦嬗捕?，耐高溫，耐酸堿，耐紫外線。封釉的施工大概也需要1個小時左右，格高些，5座汽車報價在380元~600元之間。
Compared with waxing, the technical requirements of sealing glaze are higher. Chetianxia military found that only some professional beauty shops or some chain stores have sealed glaze items to provide. Sealing glaze is the second generation of automobile paint beauty engineering. According to the beauty shop master, the main component of the glaze is also from the oil paint, and the sub nano paint surface maintenance products, whose molecular structure is smaller than the paint hole, are easy to fill and penetrate into the interior surface of the car paint. In short, the sealing glaze is pressed into the interior of the car paint by a special vibration and throwing machine to form a network protective film. It can improve the hardness, high temperature resistance, acid and alkali resistance, UV resistance. The construction of sealing glaze will take about 1 hour, and the price of 5-seater cars will be between 380 yuan and 600 yuan.
“利與弊”:把水果保存四五個月。不要使用蠟和其他化妝品完成與密封釉車輛。一般來說，這個比率比這個比率好。
Advantages and disadvantages: keep the fruit for four or five months. Do not use wax and other cosmetics to complete and seal glazed vehicles. Generally speaking, this ratio is better than this one.
3.涂層:封口釉的“強化版”
3. Coating: the "strengthened version" of sealing glaze
當涂料出現(xiàn)時，封釉就被搶去了許多市場。但車下的先生注意到車身在20元以上的高檔車會傾向于做涂裝，涂裝成本還是很貴的，花2000元是一件很平常的事情。涂料是第三代油漆化妝工藝，采用玻璃纖維素、硅聚合物、氟聚合物和高純水等非石油環(huán)保材料，在汽車漆面形成形成層保護層，與汽車漆面更加緊密，使用壽命更長。由于涂裝工藝復雜，所以對施工過程中的工具有要求，也需要到的汽車美容店去做。其實，套筒與涂料其實是一回事，只是材質(zhì)不一樣，可以統(tǒng)稱為“高車蠟”。但由于涂料不含油分，故比上蠟封釉效果好。
When coating appeared, sealing glaze was robbed of many markets. However, the gentleman under the car noticed that the high-end car with the body of more than 20 yuan would tend to do painting, and the cost of painting is still very expensive. It is a common thing to spend 2000 yuan. The coating is the third generation of paint and make-up process. It uses non petroleum environmental protection materials such as glass cellulose, silicon polymer, fluoropolymer and high-purity water to form a protective layer on the automobile paint surface, which is more closely related to the automobile paint surface and has a longer service life. Due to the complex coating process, there are requirements for the tools in the construction process, but also need to do it in a professional car beauty shop. In fact, sleeve and coating are the same thing, but the materials are different, which can be collectively referred to as "high car wax". However, because the paint does not contain oil, it is better than wax sealing.
“優(yōu)缺點”:情況比較貴，一般可以保養(yǎng)3~6個月，假如多層膜重疊，保養(yǎng)時間可以在1年左右。果比封印釉，屬于封印釉的增強型。施工時間3小時以上。
"Advantages and disadvantages": the situation is relatively expensive, generally can be maintained for 3-6 months, if the multilayer film overlaps, the maintenance time can be about 1 year. Fruit than seal glaze, belong to seal glaze reinforced type. The construction time is more than 3 hours.
4、水晶電鍍:非常精致!假的多
4. Crystal plating: very delicate! Many fake
在看完電鍍水晶的施工過程后，車天霞君發(fā)現(xiàn)，其實電鍍水晶和鍍膜的做法幾乎是一樣的:洗車、上光、上光劑把這層油去掉，然后開始電鍍水晶。說到成分，水晶鍍是噴涂硬度和表面光潔度都很好的聚合物膜，除了考慮各種漆面防護指標外，水晶鍍可以提高漆面光潔度和表面硬度，在車漆表面形成層固態(tài)結(jié)晶體，可以防止劃痕。
After reading the construction process of electroplate crystal, chetianxiajun found that the way of electroplate crystal and coating is almost the same: wash the car, polish and polish agent to remove the oil, and then start electroplate crystal. When it comes to composition, crystal plating is a polymer film with good spraying hardness and surface finish. In addition to considering various paint protection indexes, crystal plating can improve paint finish and surface hardness, form solid crystal on the surface of car paint, and prevent scratches.
“利與弊”:施工復雜，對機械要求高，需要兩三天的時間，小時費很貴，一般在正規(guī)的汽車美容店電鍍水晶收費2000~5000元。市場上有很多假冒產(chǎn)品，有些還帶有假冒的水晶涂層。
"Advantages and disadvantages": complex construction, high requirements for machinery, it takes two or three days, the hourly fee is very expensive, generally in the regular car beauty shop plating crystal charges 2000-5000 yuan. There are a lot of fake products on the market, some of them have fake crystal coating.
5、油漆保護膜:價格昂貴但更持久
5. Paint protective film: expensive but more durable
這是一種更先進的固化涂料的方法，這種涂料也被稱為“隱形保護層”。車里的世界君看了，也很驚訝，原來油漆可以像玻璃薄膜一樣!簡單地說，汽車漆的保護膜，是一種薄而透明、韌性強的膜，依靠附著力附著在汽車漆的表面。車貼漆保護膜對施工要求很高，時間也很長，需要兩三天的時間。但至少保護膜具有多種油漆保護指標，更強大的是防止各種刮擦。汽車漆膜保護果可以說是更好的，去保護后的汽車漆膜也可以像工廠里的果一樣。
This is a more advanced method of curing coatings, also known as "invisible protective layer". The world in the car looked and was also surprised that the original paint can be like glass film! In short, the protective film of automobile paint is a thin, transparent and tough film, which is attached to the surface of automobile paint by adhesion. The application of the protective film is very demanding and takes a long time, which takes two or three days. But at least the protective film has a variety of paint protection indicators, more powerful is to prevent all kinds of scratches. The automobile paint film protection fruit can be said to be better. The automobile paint film after protection can also be like the fruit in the factory.
“利與弊”:保護膜不僅能保持漆面光亮如新，而且持久度可達3~5年!你幾乎不需要買刮傷保險。但建設(shè)工作要求很高。缺點是，太貴了!適用于豪華車。
"Advantages and disadvantages": the protective film can not only keep the paint as bright as new, but also last for up to 3-5 years! You hardly need to buy scratch insurance. But the requirements of construction work are very high. The disadvantage is that it's too expensive! It's suitable for luxury cars.
體會后感覺:身體美容是“美容”也可能是“毀容”。
Feeling after experience: body beauty is "beauty" or "disfigurement".
看了不同的固化方法后，只能說這是貨真價實的。但其“副作用”也是非常大的，就像女性用護膚品會產(chǎn)生一種“依賴性”。因為無論是封釉還是鍍膜、電鍍水晶，工藝都要用磨紋拋光，來磨漆面發(fā)絲劃痕。這樣做是為了破壞汽車原有的光澤涂層保護。涂料、封口后的釉面會自動脫落——因為封口后的釉面涂料層隔離導致新老油漆的膚色嚴重不同。為了繼續(xù)保持油漆的鮮亮和保護，你必須繼續(xù)給油漆做密封釉或涂層，否則你會發(fā)現(xiàn)“皮膚老化”非?？?。
After looking at different curing methods, we can only say that it is genuine. But its "side effects" are also very big, just like the "dependence" of women's skin care products. Because whether it is sealing glaze or coating, electroplating crystal, the process should be polished with grinding lines to grind the hairline scratches on the paint surface. This is to destroy the original gloss coating protection of the car. The coating and the glazes after sealing will fall off automatically because the color of the new and old paints is seriously different due to the isolation of the glazes after sealing. In order to maintain the brightness and protection of the paint, you must continue to make sealing glaze or coating for the paint, otherwise you will find that "skin aging" is very fast.
所以，現(xiàn)在業(yè)內(nèi)已經(jīng)有了一個聲音，能封釉的漆面美容、電鍍水晶和經(jīng)過拋光后的電鍍膜，都有可能“毀容”。
Therefore, now there is a voice in the industry. The paint beauty, electroplated crystal and polished electroplated film that can seal the glaze may be disfigured.
比較看來，“新生命”涂料保護膜就是逐漸成為市場潮流的原因和不破壞漆面進行保養(yǎng)。然而，目前的情況仍然太貴，像車主真的消費不起。
In comparison, the "new life" coating protective film is gradually becoming the market trend and does not damage the paint surface for maintenance. However, the current situation is still too expensive for the car owners to afford.
以上是
濟南寶馬汽車維修小編為大家介紹的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，想要了解更多內(nèi)容，歡迎訪問網(wǎng)站：http://www.fmghkd.cn
The above is the relevant content introduced by Jinan BMW automobile maintenance editor. To learn more, please visit the website: http://www.lutongqixu.com
