1. Oil selection

如果是一些年頭較長(zhǎng)的老車，活塞和汽缸壁之間的的縫隙會(huì)變大，可以選擇粘稠一些的機(jī)油，來(lái)增強(qiáng)密封性。另外，機(jī)油品質(zhì)也很關(guān)鍵，有條件的車主可以盡量選擇質(zhì)量合格的半合成機(jī)油或全合成機(jī)油，雖然保養(yǎng)成本會(huì)稍有增加，但它們的工作壽命更長(zhǎng)，衰減慢，熱穩(wěn)定性和抗粘度變化的能力比較好。

If it is some older cars, the gap between piston and cylinder wall will become larger, you can choose viscous oil to enhance the sealing. In addition, the quality of engine oil is also critical. The qualified owners can choose semi-synthetic or full-synthetic engine oils as far as possible. Although the maintenance cost will increase slightly, they have longer working life, slow attenuation, better thermal stability and resistance to viscosity changes.

2 、新車避免激烈駕駛

2. Avoid violent driving.

通常而言，現(xiàn)在的新車是不需要刻意磨合的，但是前2000公里，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)、變速箱等內(nèi)部零件需要一個(gè)過(guò)程來(lái)達(dá)到較好的配合狀態(tài)。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，要避免地板油、高轉(zhuǎn)速（超過(guò)4000轉(zhuǎn)）等粗暴駕駛的行為。這樣可以避免因發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)內(nèi)部零件配合不好引起的燒機(jī)油。

Generally speaking, the new car does not need deliberate running-in, but the first 2000 km, engine, gearbox and other internal parts need a process to achieve better coordination. In this process, we should avoid the rough driving behavior of floor oil and high speed (more than 4000 turns). This can avoid burning oil due to poor internal parts of the engine.

3 、合理的按時(shí)保養(yǎng)

3, reasonable and timely maintenance.

合理的正常保養(yǎng)是必須的。機(jī)油的工作環(huán)境相當(dāng)惡劣，就算全合成機(jī)油，如果長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不更換也是不行的。另外，機(jī)油濾芯、空氣濾芯也都非常重要，要按時(shí)更換，避免雜質(zhì)進(jìn)入氣缸造成磨損。

Reasonable normal maintenance is a must. The working environment of the oil is very bad, even if the synthetic oil is not replaced for a long time. In addition, oil and air filters are also very important. They should be replaced on time to avoid the abrasion caused by impurities entering the cylinder.

出現(xiàn)了燒機(jī)油咋辦？

What about burning oil?

確認(rèn)是燒機(jī)油之后，那就需要及時(shí)進(jìn)行檢測(cè)維修了，如果因發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)故障（如活塞環(huán)密封不好、氣門油封滲漏、缸墊滲漏等），應(yīng)當(dāng)盡快到維修站檢查，盡早修復(fù)故障。

After confirming that the engine oil is burned, it needs to be inspected and repaired in time. If the engine fails (such as poor seal of piston ring, leakage of valve oil seal, leakage of cylinder gasket, etc.), it should be inspected at the maintenance station as soon as possible and repaired as possible.